VMBS
Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF · Vanguard
Bonds & Treasuries
1Y Return
+0.7%
Expense Ratio
0.03%
AUM
$16B
Dividend Yield
4.32%
Avg Annual Growth (10Y)
+0.2%
Issuer
Vanguard

Overview

Government-guaranteed mortgage bonds — over 5,000 agency MBS pools from Fannie, Freddie and Ginnie — at 0.03%.

Top Holdings

TickerHoldingWeight
FNMAFannie Mae 30yr pools~55%
FHLMCFreddie Mac 30yr pools~28%
GNMAGinnie Mae pools~12%
FNMAFannie Mae 15yr pools~4%
UMBS6.0% coupon pools~14%
UMBS5.5% coupon pools~16%
UMBS5.0% coupon pools~15%
UMBS4.5% coupon pools~12%
UMBS4.0% and below pools~30%
CASHCash & equivalents~1%

Fund Details

Index
Bloomberg US MBS Float Adjusted
# Holdings
~5,200
Inception
Nov 2009
Exchange
Nasdaq
Structure
Open-End Fund
Distribution
Monthly
Avg Annual Growth (10Y)
+0.2%
Avg Annual Yield (10Y)
2.69%

Investment Thesis

Agency MBS pays a visible spread over Treasuries for prepayment risk rather than credit risk — the government guarantees the principal — and with mortgage spreads still historically wide, VMBS collects 4.3% monthly from the safest structured product in finance. It is the passive, three-basis-point counterpart to active JMBS: no manager picking pools, just the whole market at cost.

Who It's For

Income investors who want government-backed yield above Treasuries and prefer index pricing to active fees. A core bond-sleeve diversifier alongside Treasury and corporate funds.

10-Year History

Annual Closing Price
YearClose% Chg
2016$45.56--
2017$46.02+1.0%
2018$46.25+0.5%
2019$48.33+4.5%
2020$50.02+3.5%
2021$49.27-1.5%
2022$43.36-12.0%
2023$44.22+2.0%
2024$44.44+0.5%
2025$46.00+3.5%
Annual Dividend Yield
YearYield
20161.80%
20172.00%
20182.60%
20192.60%
20201.90%
20211.50%
20222.50%
20233.60%
20244.10%
20254.30%
Annual AUM
YearAUM% Chg
2016$3B--
2017$5B+66.7%
2018$6.5B+30.0%
2019$9B+38.5%
2020$12B+33.3%
2021$15B+25.0%
2022$15B+0.0%
2023$15B+0.0%
2024$15B+0.0%
2025$16B+6.7%

Price history from exchange data. Dividend yields from reported distributions; some earlier years are derived from total-return vs price-return data or are ETFHub estimates. AUM history is an ETFHub estimate modelled from current assets and annual returns (fund flows not reflected) and may differ from official fund records. Data as of October 2026.

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